How can hazardous waste be defined?

Hazardous waste is characterized by its potential to cause harm due to specific properties that can negatively affect health or the environment. This definition encompasses materials that are ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic, and recognizes that these characteristics can pose significant risks if not managed properly.

Understanding hazardous waste is crucial for compliance with environmental regulations and for ensuring safety in handling, disposal, and treatment processes. The other options present definitions that do not align with the established criteria for hazardous waste. For example, waste with economic potential refers to items that can be recycled or reused and does not signify any inherent danger. Similarly, waste that decomposes naturally or is labeled as non-toxic and biodegradable implies safety and does not qualify as hazardous. Recognizing the specific attributes of hazardous waste helps in the effective management and mitigation of risks to public health and the ecosystem.