What does the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) primarily govern?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is a crucial piece of legislation in the United States that is primarily focused on the management of both solid and hazardous waste. This inclusive focus makes the correct choice comprehensive in terms of the act's reach and regulatory intent.

RCRA was enacted to address the increasing problems of waste management and environmental protection. It establishes a framework for the proper management of waste from its creation (cradle) to its disposal (grave), thereby covering various types of waste, including both solid municipal waste and hazardous materials.

By governing the disposal of both solid and hazardous waste, RCRA aims to ensure that waste is handled in a manner that protects human health and the environment, promoting resource conservation and recovery. This holistic approach is essential for implementing effective waste management strategies that minimize environmental impact and maximize resource recovery.